Here are some references relating to:

• General evacuation/modelling issues

  A set of general references:
  

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Owen, M. And Lawrence, P.J., "Escape As A Social Response", Published By The Society Of Fire Protection Engineers, 1999.

"The Fire In The Premises Of The Macedonian Association In Göteborg, October 29-30, 1998", A Compilation Of Facts And Impressions By Personnel Who Took Part. A Report By The Fire And Rescue Services In Göteborg, Mölndal And Kungsbacka, November 25, 1998.

Sime, J., "Human Behaviour In Fires Summary Report", CFBAC Report No.450,Portsmouth Polytechnic,1992.

Owen, M., Galea, E.R., Lawrence, P.,J., "The Exodus Evacuation Model Applied To Building Evacuation Scenarios", J.Of Fire Protection Engr. 8(2) pp65-86, 1996.

Owen, M., Galea, E. R., And Lawrence, P., J., "Advanced Occupant Behavioural Features Of The buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model", Proceedings Of The 5th International Symposium IAFSS, Melbourne Australia, Ed: Y. Hasemi, pp795-806,1997.

Galea, E. R., "Validation Of Evacuation Models", Cms Press Paper No.97/Im/22 ISBN 1899991 22 0, 1997.

Gwynne,S. And Galea, E.R.,"A Review Of The Methodologies Used In The Computer Simulation Of Evacuation From The Built Environment", Published By The Society Of Fire Protection Engineers, 1998.

Jin, T. And Yamada, T., "Experimental Study Of Human Behaviour In Smoke Filled Corridors", Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed: Wakamatsu,T., Hasemi,Y., Seizawa,A., Seeger, P., Pagni, P. And C.Grant, pp511-519, ISBN 0-891168648,1989.

Jin, T And Yamada, T.,"Irritating Effects From Fire Smoke On Visibility", Fire Science And Technology, Vol. 5, No.1, pp79-90, 1985.

Jin,T., "Visibility Through Fire Smoke", Report Of Fire Institute Of Japan #42,Sept 1976.

Life Safety Code Handbook, 7th Edition, Ed: Cote, E., National Fire Protection Association, ISBN 0-87765-425-5,1997

Proulx, G.," Lessons Learned On Occupants' Movement Times And Behaviour During Evacuation Drills", Interflam 96, pp1007-1011, 1996.

Ozel, F., "Simulation Modelling Of Human Behaviour In Buildings", Simulation,pp377-384,June 1992.

Fraser-Mitchell,J.N.,"An Object-Oriented Simulation (CRISPII) For Fire Risk Assessment." Proceedings Of The Fourth International Symposium Of Fire Safety Science, Ed:Kashiwagi,T. pp793-804,ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Fraser-Mitchell,J.N., "The Lessons Learnt During The Development Of CRISPII, A Monte Carlo Simulation For Fire Risk Assessment", Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam'96, Ed:Franks,C.And Grayson,S., pp631-639,ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Donegan,H.A., Pollock,A.,J., Taylor,I.R., "Egress Complexity Of A Building", Proceedings Of Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed: Kashiwagi,T.L, pp601-612, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Ketchell, N., Cole, S.S., Webber, D.M.,"The Egress Code For Human Movement And Behaviour In Emergency Evacuation", Engineering For Crowd Safety , Eds :Smith,R.A. And Dickie,J.F.,Elsevier,pp361-370, ISBN 0444899200,1994.

Ketchell,N.,Hiorns,N.,Webber,D.M.,Marriott,C.A., "When And How Will People Muster? A Simulation Approach", Response To Incidents Offshore, Conference Documentation, Aberdeen Marriott Hotel,8/9 June 1993.

Ketchell,N., "Evacuation Modelling: A New Approach", Proceeding For The International Conference On Fire Science And Engineering, Asiaflam'95,Eds: Chow,W.K.Et Al,pp499-505, ISBN 0951632078, March 1995.

Gwynne, S.,Galea, E.,R., Owen,M., Lawrence,P.J., And Filippidis, L.,"A Comparison Of Predictions From The buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model With Experimental Data", Human Behaviour In Fire-Proceedings Of The 1st International Symposium, (Ed: Shields, J.,), ISBN 1-85923-103-9,pp711-720, 1998.

Galea, E.,R.,Perez Galparasoro, J.,M., And Pearce, J., "A Brief Description Of he Exodus Evacuation Model", Proceedings 18th International Conference On Fire Safety, January 1993, Usa, Vol. 18, pp149-162,1993

Galea,E.R. And Owen,M.,"Emergency Egress From Large Buildings Under Fire Conditions Simulated Using The Exodus Evacuation Model", Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam'96, Ed:Franks, C. And Grayson, S., pp711-720,ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Gwynne, S, Galea, E.R., Lawrence, P.J., Owen, M. And Filippidis, L., "Validation Of The buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model", Cms Paper No.98/Im/29 ISBN 1899991298, 1998.

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Lawrence, P. J., Owen ,M. And Filippidis L., "Adaptive Decision-Making In buildingEXODUS In Response To Exit Congestion", Proceedings Of The 6th IAFSS Symposium, Poitiers, France,1999.

Gwynne, S., Galea, E., R., Owen, M. And Filippidis, L "A Systematic Comparison Of Model Predictions Produced By The buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model And The Tsukuba Pavilion Evacuation Data", Applied Fire Science, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp235-266, 1998.

Gwynne, S., Galea, E., R. And Owen, M.," An Investigation Of The Aspects Of Occupant Behaviour Required For Evacuation Modelling", Journal Of Applied Fire Science, Vol 8(1), pp 19-59, 1998-1999.

Reisser-Weston,E.,"Simulating Human Behaviour In Emergency Situations" ,Rina,International Conference Of Escape,Fire And Rescue, 19/20 Nov 1996.

Kisko,T.M. And Francis,R.L., "Evacnet+:A Computer Program To Determine Optimal Evacuation Plans", Fire Safety Journal,9,pp211-220,1985.

Taylor,I.R.,"A Revised Interface For Evacnet+", Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam '96, pp1010-1017, Ed:Franks,C. And Grayson,S., ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Poon,L.,S./Beck,V.R., "Evacsim: Simulation Model Of Occupants With Behavioural Attributes In Emergency Evacuation Of High Rise Buildings", -Proceedings Of Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science , Ed:Kashiwagi,T.L., pp681-692, ISBN 1-886279-00-4, 1994.

Poon,L.S.,"Numerical Modelling Of Human Behavour During Egress In Multi-Storey Office Building Fires Using Evacsim-Some Validation Studies", Proceeding For The International Conference On Fire Science And Engineering, Asiaflam'95,Eds: Chow,W.K.Et Al,pp163-174, ISBN 0951632078, March 1985.

Fahy,R.F.,"An Evacuation Model For High Rise Buildings" , Proceedings Of The Third International Symposium On Fire Safety Science,Eds:Cox,G. And B.Langford, pp815-823,Elsevier,London,1991.

Fahy, R., " Exit89 - High-Rise Evacuation Model - Recent Enhancements And Example Applications", Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam '96,pp1001-1005, Ed:Franks,C.And Grayson,S., ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Levin,B., "Exitt,A Simulation Model Of Occupant Decisions And Actions In Residential Fires", Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed: Wakamatsu,T., Y.Hasemi, A.Seizawa, P.Seeger, P.Pagni, And C.Grant, pp561-570,ISBN 0-891168648,1989.

Levin B.M.,"Exitt-A Simulation Model Of Occupant Decsion And Actions In Residential Fires:User's Guide And Program Desrciption", NBSr 87-3591,National Bureau Of Standards,Gaithersburg, Md,1987.

Okasaki,S. And Matsushita,S., "A Study Of Simulation Model For Pedestrian Movement With Evacuation And Queuing", Engineering For Crowd Safety, Eds. Smith,R.A.And Dickie,J.F., pp271-280,Elsevier, ISBN 0444899200,1993.

Barton,J . And Leather,J. ,"Paxport - Passenger And Crowd Simulation" , Passenger Terminal'95,pp71-77,1995.

Bulman,E. And Clifford,P.,"Customer Service. Interchangeable?", Passenger Terminal World, pp18-23,1995.

Buckmann,L.T.,And Leather, J.A.,"Modelling Station Congestion The Pedroute Way”,Traffic Engineering And Control, 35(6), June ,1994 , pp373-377.

Thompson,P. And Marchant,E.," A Computer Model For The Evacuation Of Large Building Populations", Fire Safety Journal ,24, pp131-148,1995.

Thompson,P.And Marchant,E.,"Simulex; Developing New Computing Modelling Techniques For Evaluation", Proceedings Of The Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science , Ed: Kashiwagi,T. , pp613-624, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Thompson,P.,Wu,Marchant,E.,"Modelling Evacuation In Multi-Storey Buildings With Simulex", Fire Engineers Journal,pp7-11,Nov.1996.

Takahashi,K.,Tanaka,T.,Kose,S.,"A Evacuation Model For Use In Fire Safety Design Of Buildings", Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Eds:Wakamatsu,T. , Y.Hasemi, A.Seizawa, P.Seeger, P.Pagni, And C.Grant, pp551-560,Hemispere, ISBN 0-891168648,1989.

Still,K.,"New Computer System Can Predict Human Response To Building Fires", Fire 84, pp40-41, Jan, 1993.

Still,G.K.,"Simulating Egress Using Virtual Reality-A Perspective View Of Simulation And Design", Paper 25, Imas 94, Fire Safety On Ships 26-27 May 1994.

Shestopal,V.O./Grubits,S.J.,"Evacuation Model For Merging Traffic Flows In Multi-Room And Multi-Storey Buildings" ,Proceedings Of The Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed:Kashiwagi,T., pp625-632, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Feinberg, W.E. And Johnson, N.,R., " Queuing, Exit-Sorting And Evacuation In Fire Emergencies: A Computer Simulation Investigation", Proceedings Of The 1st International Symposium On Human Behaviour In Fire, Shield, J. (Ed), Fire Engineering Research And Technology Centre, University Of Ulster, 1998.

Johnson, N.,R. And Feinberg, W.,E."The Impact Of Exit Instructions And Number Of Exits In Fire Emergencies: A Computer Simulation Investigation", Journal Of Environmental Psychology,17, pp123-133, Academic Press Limited, 1997.

Johnson, N.,R., Feinberg, W.,E. And Johnston, D.,M.,"Microstructure And Panic:The Impact Of Social Bonds On Individual Action In Collective Flight From The Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire", From Disaster, Collective Behaviour And Social Organisation, (Ed:Dynes, R., And Tierney, K.)

Best, R.,L., "Reconstruction Of A Tragedy: The Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire", Southgate, Kentucky, May 28, Nfpa, 1977.

Summerland Fire Commission Report, Douglas: Isle Of Man Fire Report,1974.

Sime, J, "Escape Behaviour In Fire: 'Panic' Or Affiliation?", PhD Thesis, Department Of Psychology, University Of Surrey, 1984.

Quarantelli, E., L., "Panic Behaviour: Some Empirical Observations", In Human Response To Tall Buildings (Edited By Donald J. Conway), (Community Development Series;34), ISBN 087933268,Stroudsburg, Pa, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1977.

Pauls, J, "Movement Of People", The Sfpe, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering (2nd Edition), Ed:DiNenno, P.J., Beyer,C.L., Custer, R.L.P., Walton,W.D., Watts,J.M.W., Drysdale,D., Hall,J.R., National Fire Protection Association,Quincy,Ma, pp(3-263)-(3-285),1996.

Wood, P.G, "Survey Of Behaviour In Fires", Edited D. Canter pp 83 - 95). Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. D. Canter, Fulton, pp205-234,1990.

Jones, B.K. And Hewitt, J.,A., " Leadership And Group Formation In High-Rise Building Evacuations", Fire Safety Science-The Proceedings For The First International Symposium, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washingtion, pp513-522, 1986.

Johnson, N.R., "Panic At 'The Who Concert Stampede': An Empirical Assessment", Social Problems , Vol 34, No.4, October, 1997.

Bryan, J., "Behavioural Response To Fire And Smoke",The Sfpe, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering(2nd Edition), Ed:DiNenno, P.J., Beyer, C.L.,Custer, R.L.P.,Walton, W.D.,Watts, J.M.W.,Drysdale, D., Hall, J.R., , National Fire Protection Association,Quincy,Ma, pp (1-241)-(1-262),1996.

Sime, J, "Escape Behaviour In Fires And Evacuations", Fires And Human Behaviour(2nd Edition), Ed. D.Canter,Fulton, pp56-87,1990.

Nelson, H.E. And Maclennan, H.A., "Emergency Movement", The Sfpe, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering (2nd Edition), Ed:DiNenno,P.J., Beyer, C.L., Custer, R.L.P. ,Walton, W.D., Watts, J.M.W., Drysdale, D.,Hall,J.R., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy,Ma, pp(3-286)-(3-295),1996.

Nicholson, C.,E., And Roebuck, B., "The Investigation Of The Hillsborough Disaster By The Health And Safety Executive", Engineering For Crowd Safety , Eds :Smith,R.A. And Dickie,J.F.,Elsevier,pp361-370, ISBN 0444899200,1994.

Pigott, B.B.,"Fire Detection And Human Behaviour", Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed: Wakamatsu, T., Hasemi, Y., Seizawa, A., Seeger, P., Pagni, P., And Grant, C., pp573-581, ISBN 0-891168648, 1989.

Canter, D., "Overview Of Human Behaviour", Fires And Human Behaviour(2nd Edition), Ed. D.Canter, Fulton, pp205-234,1990.

Fruin, J.J., "Service Pedestrian Planing And Design", Maudep 1971,Reprinted 1987.

Schultz,D.P."An Experimental Approach To Panic Behaviour", Office Of Naval Research, Dept. Of The Navy,Arlington, Va,1966.

Carrol, J.J., "Emergency Escape And Survival Factors In Civil Aircraft Accidents", Steward And Stewardess Division, The Sixth Alpha Safety Forum, July 9-11,1968

Marrison, C.And Muir, H., "Passenger Behaviour In Aircraft Emergencies Involving Smoke And Fire",Agard,467,1989.

Allerton, C.,W.,"Mass Casualty Care And Human Behaviour", Medical Annals Of The District Of Columbia,33 May, 1964.

Lewis, J.,M., "Theories Of The Crowd:Some Cross Cultural Perspectives", Easingwold Papers, ISBN1874321043, Prontaprint Commercial, 1990.

Canetti, E, "Crowds And Power", Penguin, ISBN 0-14-018430-9, 1960

Freud, S., "Group Psychology And The Analysis Of The Ego", In "Civilisation, Society And Religion, Group Psychology, Civilisation And Its Discontents And Other Works", London, Hogarth Press, ISBN 0-14-021745-2,1985.

Le Bon, G., "The Crowd: A Study Of The Popular Mind", T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., London, 1896.

Weinspach, P.,M., Gundlach,J., Klingelhofer,H.,G., Ries, R. And Schneider, U., "Analysis Of The Fire On April 11th, 1996", Recommendations And Consequences For Dusseldorf Rhein-Ruhr-Airport, Staatskanzlei Nordrhein-Wstfalen, Mannesmannufer 1 A, 40190 Dusseldorf, Germany, 1997.

Tanaka, T. And Hagiwara, I., "International Comparison Of Fire Safety Provisions For Means Of Escape", Proceedings Of Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed:Kashiwagi, T.L, pp633-644, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Tanaka, T., "Study For Performance Design Means Of Escape In Fire", Proceedings Of The Third International Symposium On Fire Safety

Science, Eds:Cox, G. And Langford, B., pp729-738, Elsevier, London,1991.

Robin, G., "Soldier Died In Airport Fire", The Daily Telegraph, 13th April, P14,1996.

Klein, R.A.,"The Dusseldorf Airport Fire", Fire Engineers Journal, May, pp18-23, 1996.

Proulx, G., " Evacuation Times And Movement Times In Apartment Buildings", Fire Safety Journal, 24, pp229-246, Elsevier,0379-7112,1995

Ventre, T.F., Stahl, F.I., Turner, G.,E., NBSir81-23,61, National Bureau Of Standards,Gaithersburg,1980.

Tong, D. And Canter, D., "The Decision To Evacuate: A Study Of The Motivations Which Contribute To Evacuations In The Event Of A Fire", Fire Safety Journal , 9, pp257-265,1985.

Bellamy, L.J., "Experimental Programme To Investigate Information Warning Characteristics For Motivating Fast Evacuations", Building Research Establishment,1990.

Bellamy, L.J, Geyer, T.A.W., Max-Lino, R., Harrison, P.I., Bahrami, Z. And Modha, B.,"An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Components Of Informative Fire Warning Systems", Safety In The Built Environment, Ed:Sime,J., pp36-47,Spon, ISBN 0-419-14480-3,1988.

Passini, R.,Proulx, G.,"Building Access And Safety For The Visually Impaired Person",Faculte De L'amenagement, University Of Montreal., Proceeding For The International Conference On Fire Science And Engineering, Asiaflam'95, Eds: Chow, W.K.Et Al, pp139-150, March, ISBN 0951632078, March 1995.

Paulsen, T., "The Effect Of Escape Route Information On Mobility And Way Finding Under Smoke Logged Conditions", Proceedings Of Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed:Kashiwagi, T.L, pp693 -704, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Lerup, L., Cronrath, D., Liu, J.K.C, "Fires In Nursing Facilities", Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. D.Canter, Fulton, pp155-180,1990

Chubb, M,"Human Factors Lessons From Public Fire Educators: Lessons From Major Fires", Phoenix Education Section. Nfpa (Nov/93)

Pauls,J.,L., "Management And Movement Of Building Occupants In Emergencies", In Preparation For Proceedings Of Conference On Designing To Survive Severe Hazards, Iit Research Institute, Chicago,1-3 November 1977,September,1977

Best, R. L. And Demers D.P., Fire Journal,76,19,1982

Bryan, J.L., "Smoke As A Determinant Of Human Behaviour In Fire Situations", University Of Maryland,1977.

Canter, D., Breaux, J., Sime, J., "Domestic, Multiple Occupancy, And Hospital Fires", Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. Canter,D., Fulton, pp116-136,1990.

Woolworth, The Inquest, Fire, 72, 892, pp245-248,1979

Fire Research Station, 'Behaviour Of People',BRE-INFO690 BRE(BOX),IS 6/77 , Borehamwood, April 1977.

Edelman, P.,Herz, E.,Bickman, L.,"A Model Of Behaviour Applied In A Nursing Home Fire", Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. Canter,D., Fulton, pp181-204,1990.

Sime,J. And Kimura,M.,"Exit Choice Behaviour During The Evacuation Of Two Lecture Halls",Proceedings Of The Second International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed: Wakamatsu,T., Hasemi,Y., Seizawa,A., Seeger,P.,Pagni,P. And Grant,C. pp510-550,ISBN 0-891168648,1989.

Donald, I. And Canter, D.-'Behavioural Aspects Of The King's Cross Disaster' Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. Canter,D., Fulton, pp15-30,1990

Horiuchi, S.,Murozaki, Y.,Hokugo, A.,"A Case Study Of Fire And Evacuation In A Multi-Purpose Office Building, Osaka,Japan." Fire Safety Science-The Proceedings For The First International Symposium, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washingtion, pp523-532, 1986.

Pauls, J., "Building Evacuation Research Findings And Recommendations", Fires And Human Behaviour (2nd Edition), Ed. Canter,D., Fulton, pp251-275,1990.

Tong, D. And Canter, D.,"Informative Warnings: In Situ Evaluations Of Fire Alarms", Fire Safety Journal , 9, pp267-279, 1985.

Sime, J.,"Group Affiliative Behaviour During Flight To Building Exits", The Seventh International Conference On People And Their Physical Surrounding, Spain, 1992.

Sime, J., "Affiliative Behaviour During Escaping To Building Exits", Journal Of Environmental Psycholgy, 3(1), 1983, pp21-42.

Muir, H.C. And Cobbett,A, Through Personal Communication. Also See References [96,97].

Bryan J.L., Dinenno P.J. And Milke,J.A.,NBS-Gcr-80-297, National Bureau Of Standards, Gathersburg,1979.

Bryan J.L., Dinenno P.J. And Milke,J.A.,NBS-Gcr-80200,National Bureau Of Standards, Gathersburg,1979.

Proulx, G. And Fahy,R., "A Study Of The New York World Trade Centre Evacuation", Proceedings Of The Third International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Eds: Cox, G. And Langford, G., pp713-724, Elsevier, London, 1997

Brennan, P., "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes:The Effect Of Cue Perception On Behaviour In Smoke", Proceeding For The International Conference On Fire Science And Engineering, Asiaflam'95,Eds: Chow,W.K.Et Al, pp187-197,ISBN 0951632078,March 1995.

Purser, D.A., "Toxicity Assessment Of Combustion Products", The Sfpe, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering (1st Edition), Ed: Beyer, C.L. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Ma, pp(1-200) - ( 1-245), 1988.

Purser, D.A., "Toxicity Assessment Of Combustion Products", The Sfpe, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering (2nd Edition), Ed:DiNenno, P.J., Beyer, C.L.,Custer, R.L.P.,Walton, W.D.,Watts, J.M.W.,Drysdale, D., Hall, J.R., , National Fire Protection Association,Quincy,Ma, pp (2-85)-(2-146),1996.

Speitel, L.C.,"Toxicity Assessment Ofcombustion Gases And Development Of A Survival Model", Dot/Faa/Ar-95/5,Us Department Of Transportation,1995.

Speitel, L., C., "Analytical Method For Water Vapour Collection And Analysis In Aircraft Cabin Fires", Dot/Aa/Ct - Tn93/33, Us Department Of Transportation.

Purser, D.A. "Modelling Time To Incapacitation And Death From Toxic And Physical Hazards In Aircraft Fires", Agard No 467, pp41-1 - 41-12, 1989.

Purser, D., "People And Fire", Inaugural Lecture Series, 17th February, University Of Greenwich, ISBN 1-86166-117-7, 1999.

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Glass, R And Rubin, A.J., “Emergency Communication In High-Rise Buildings”, from Human response to Tall Buildings, ed:Conway,D.J., Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, ISBN 0879332689,Stroudsburg, 1977.

Geyer, , Bellamy, L., Max-Lino, R.,Harrison, Bahrami, Z. And Modha, B., "An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Components Of Information Fire Warning Systems", In Sime J.,(Ed) Safety In The Built Environment, E And Fn Spon, pp36-47, 1988

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Proulx, G.,Sime, J.,"To Prevent Panic In An Underground Emergency: Why Not Tell People The Truth?", Fire Safety Science- 3rd Symposium, Elsevier, Appl. Sci., NY, pp843-853,1991.

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Gardner, J., "Building Design And Human Behaviour In Fires", Fire Engineer, pp18-20, July, 1996

Fire Research Station, "Experimental Programme To Investigate Informative Fire Warning Characteristics For Motivating Fast Evacuation", Br172, Building Research Establishment, UK, 1990.

Berry, C.H., Fire Journal, 72,105,1978.

Cohen, H,C, Fire Journal,76,70,1982.

Kozeki, D., Satoh, K., Tamura, H., Hosokawa, M., "Study Of Evacuation Assisting System Incorporated With Intelligent Fire Detection System", Fire Research Institute, Japan, University Of Science And Technology Of China., Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam'96, Ed:Franks, C. and Grayson, S., pp731-740, ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Garling, T., Book, A. And Lindberg, E., "Spatial Orientation And Wayfinding In The Designed Environment: A Conceptual Analysis And Some Suggestions For Post-Occupancy Evaluation", Journal Of Architectural Planning, Elsevier, 3 ,pp55-64, New York, 1986.

Bryan,J., "Implications For Codes And Behavioural Models From The Analysis Of The Behavioural Response Patterns In Fire Situations As Selected From The Project People And Project People III", Unpublished Masters Thesis, University Of Maryland, College Of Engineering, College Park, 1982.

Berlin, G., N., "Computer Simulation For Fire Protection Engineering", The SFPE, Handbook Of Fire Protection Engineering (2nd Edition), Ed:DiNenno, P.J., Beyer, C.L., Custer, R.L.P., Walton, W.D. ,Watts, J.M.W., Drysdale, D., Hall, J., R., National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Ma, pp(4-81) -( 4-88),1988.

Horasen, M And Bruck,O., "Investigation Of A Behavioural Response Model For Fire Emergency Situations In Secondary Schools", Proceedings Of Fourth International Symposium On Fire Safety Science, Ed:Kashiwagi,T.L, pp715-726, ISBN 1-886279-00-4,1994.

Berlin, A.,N., ""A Modelling Procedure For Analysing The Effect Of Design Of Emergency Escape Potential", In Lenn, B. And Paulsen, R. (Ed.), Proceedings Of The 2nd International Seminar On Human Behaviour In Fire Emergencies, NBS, Report NBSIR 80-2070, pp 13-41, Washington D.C. 29/10-1/11, 1978.

Bryan J.L., Dinenno P.J. And Milke,J.A.,NBS-GCR-80-297, National Bureau Of Standards, Gathersburg,1979.

Bryan J.L., Dinenno P.J. And Milke,J.A.,NBS-GCR-80200,National Bureau Of Standards, Gathersburg,1979.

Galea, E.R., "Mathematical Modelling Of Fire Phenomena (Part 1)", (Draft) Published By The Fire Safety Engineering Group, University Of Greenwich, CMS Press, 1996.

Alarie, Y., "Bioassay For Evaluating The Potency Of Airborne Sensory Irritants And Predicting Acceptable Levels Of Exposure In Man", Food COSMET. Toxicology, 19, pp623-626, 1981.

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Brennan, P., "Impact Of Social Interaction On Time To Begin Evacuation In Office Building Fires:Implications For Modelling Behaviour", Proceedings Of The Seventh International Fire Science And Engineering Conference, Interflam'96, Ed:Franks,C. and Grayson, S., pp701-710, ISBN 0951632094, 26-28/3/1996.

Bryan, J.L., Fire Journal, 76,37,1982

Bryan, J.L. and Dinenno, P.J., NBS GCR 79,187, National Bureau Of Standards, Gaithersburg,1979.

Au, S.,Y.,Z., Ryan, M.C., Carey, M.S., "Key Principles In Ensuring Crowd Safety In Public Venues",Engineering For Crowd Safety, Engineering For Crowd Safety, Eds. Smith,R.A. and Dickie, J.F., pp133-143, Elsevier, ISBN 0444899200,1993.

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Muir, H., Marrison, C. And Evans, A., "Aircraft Evacuation: The Effect Of Passenger Motivation And Cabin Configuration Adjacent To The Exit," CAA Paper 89019, ISBN 0860394069, 1989

Muir, H.C. and Cobbett, A., "Influence Of Cabin Crew Behaviour In Emergency Evacuations At Floor Level Exits", Report Prepared For CAA/FAA, CAA Paper 95006:Part A, (FAA No.Dot/Faa/Ar-95/52), CAA, London, ISBN 0 86039 6495, 1996.

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